The invention of Stockings and Pantyhose
September 20, 2009 // Posted by: admin // Category: cheap plus size clothingStockings and tights are now all around, and are a staple feature of any girls wardrobe. Nowadays we take tights for granted now, assume that they will be available in a range of styles and fashions. Yet, tights only became available for the average person in the 1960’s. Stockings have been around for hundreds of years and are available in materials such as nylon, silk, wool and cotton. However, in the early days in the 1500’s when stockings were first worn, surprisingly, they were worn by men.
Women only begun wearing tights and stockings much later on, in the twentieth century. This was fuelled by social change, when women were able to show their legs. However, it will still be a minority of women that wore stockings, as they were fairly expensive. Nylon, an affordable material for tights, was only invented in the 1930's and the first available Nylon tights did not appear until the 40's. These stockings were seamed stockings, made by sewing together two pieces of material. This old fashioned technique is rarely used today, although mock seamed tights (and pantyhose) have come back into fashion. The first stockings did not adjust to fit the shape of the leg like today, the material was not stretcy enough so stockings had to come in many different sizes.
Stockings were first sold in stores in America, tights were not yet invented. However once America joined World War Two, Nylon was diverted to the war effort. It was extremely difficult to get hold of stockings. It is in this period when women famously painted lines on the back of their legs which resembled seams. This made it look like they were wearing stockings.
It was only in the 1950s that scientists discovered nylon that could stretch. This really improved the fit of stockings to women’s legs. It also made stockings much more comfortable for women, and consequently, more popular. Allen Grant Sr. was said to invent tights in 1953, however they did not really catch on until the 1960’s, as a result of social change. Before the 1960's it had been unacceptable for women to show a great deal of leg, making stockings much more appropriate. However, in the 60’s mini dresses and mini skirts became very popular. Due to the amount of leg exposure, stockings were not sufficient and tights were invented. Tights rapidly became more popular with ladies than stockings. Both tights and stockings resembled more like what we see today. They no longer had seams as they were manufactured in a tube.
Although it has now become socially acceptable to show bare legs, tights and stockings are still important items. Tights are worn by some ladies every day, some for work, and some solely for social occasions. Tights and Stocking technology has also come a long way in recent years. There are now tights designed to improve circulation, flatten the stomach, sculpt the buttocks, massage and even moisturise legs. There are also now many tights designed purely for fashion statement purposes. Tights have become more radical and in your face, with bright fun designs as well as old classics like the black tight.